Early 20th century advertisement for bleaching cream |
- Slavery. In the 1800s slaves were sold at auctions, priced by their physical appearance. The light-skinned, straight-haired slaves were sold at higher prices than the darker, coily/kiny-haired ones. This distinction between the two types of slaves known as "house-slave" vs "field-slave" internalized by blacks promoted that having coily/kinky hair and darker skin was less attractive and valueless.
- Hair alterations. In the late 1800s Annie Turnbo Pope Malone invented metal hot combs that were used to press and temporally straighten kinky hair. Her protege Madame C.J. Walker improved the invention by widening the teeth of the comb and started her own line of hair care products. Years later in the early 1900s, a German hairdresser Charles Nessler invented a chemical to permanent alter hair texture (perm) which would later be referred to as relaxers.
One of the first advertisements for relaxers |
Looking back in history it is evident where it all began. While still promoting the Eurocentric beauty ideal, advertising reached many different mediums. In the 1959, Barbie emerged as young girls' idol of beauty with her long blonde hair and blue eyes. Eight years later Francie, the first black doll was introduced with Barbie. Unfortunately, Francie lacked any real ethnic characteristics other than her skin tone. It took Mattel 21 years to release the first black Barbie. Mattel isn't the only one guilty of the under-representation of ethnic woman. Television shows, movies, and magazines have continued this trend in generalizing beauty with this Eurocentric identity. It has been a long time coming for the Natural Hair Movement and it is with great hope that these biases will vanish.
To be clear, I'm not suggesting that every woman who choses to alter her natural hair has self-hatred. We all do it for different reasons, some consciously and others unconsciously. It's important to know that your features are what distinguish you as a woman and embracing them in their natural state is true confidence. We should uplift each other and inspire the upcoming generations to set their own standards. Don't allow others to define who you are and decide what's significant about your appearance. Whether its' long, short, curly, kinky, wavy, or straight love your hair because its' YOUR hair and YOUR power!
Signing off, a true naturalista.